Almost all people feel vague sensations in the phalanges of the fingers. It is mainly after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night that the hands begin to numb.
Most people prefer not to see these manifestations, but do it in vain. In this case, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, which will allow you to start treatment earlier. Because advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers cause great health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflamed. . . They present themselves as stiffness of long-lasting movements in the morning. You need to do motor gymnastics to reduce the pain a little. In addition to stiffness, redness, swelling and weakening of the fingers are noted.
- Mechanic. . . They appear along with all the common signs of inflammation. However, they are mostly very small and many cannot distinguish their manifestations. To more accurately determine why pain occurs in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to go a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Overview of diseases
The joints of the finger may ache in the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . The disease manifests itself in a chronic form, affecting the small joints, but in a very neglected state, it can affect the internal organs as well as large ones. They swell when the red is hot. It's not as easy as it used to be, because the anxiety is so strong. It often affects both hands at the same time. The disease is characterized by pain in the fingers in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis manifests itself only on the skin of the fingers. Edema appears, so the fingers change shape and become like a light blue-red sausage.
- Infectious arthritis. . . There may be no obvious symptoms of this disease. If there is a sharp pain that lasts from an hour to several days, it indicates that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint becomes hot, and there may be fever and chills.
- Gut. . . The disease often affects people over 50 years of age. The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body, accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . The disease begins to change the shape of the joints, thickens and restricts movement. Older women are more likely to get the disease. Causes of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: painful sensations, deformity of the fingers in the form of a shaft.
- Ligament stenosis. . . An X-ray examination is needed to determine the cause of the disease. Symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, compressed palm ring. Also, clicks are usually heard when folded.
- Rheumatism. . . The disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A rash may also appear and the temperature may begin to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work on a computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers and any other disease, if not prevented, can predict. To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- All kinds of pathology of the immune system.
- When there are various infections in the body.
- If you have a metabolic disease.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtrauma.
Do not delay coming to a specialist, because the treatment of an indifferent disease is more difficult. Necessary treatment can be prescribed by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
There are several signs of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations are visible in the area of the joints.
- Fingers rustle.
- Pain is felt when pressed.
- Accompanied by sharp pains.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Deformation of joints.
- Seals are visible in the bending of the finger.
In order to find a method of treatment and prevention, it is necessary to find the cause of the appearance of pain in the joints.
How is it diagnosed?
To begin treatment for joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease is occurring. To determine which disease is prevalent in a person who feels pain in the joints when bending the arms, doctors recommend the following procedures:
- Pull the X-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Get various blood and urine tests.
- Take an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood.
If you have pain in the joints when bending your fingers, you should not trust that the problem will be solved. Without going to a doctor on time, a person develops a disease that is fraught with very serious consequences. Very often, the mobility of the fingers decreases, and in the future there may be a problem such as absolute inflexibility of the finger. Such results sometimes lead to disability.
Treatment
Treatment for a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is required to treat the disease that is causing them. If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is established, it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medication, massage and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In addition, the doctor prescribes medication. With inflammation, medications are prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. There are many drug options available today, so your doctor will choose the most appropriate medication.
If severe pain begins, hormonal medications can be used, which can be prescribed only by the attending physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. In addition, with osteoarthritis, drugs that nourish the joint and stop its destruction are used.
In case of remission, massage, mud therapy and gymnastics are recommended. Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums. As a rule, doctors advise to refrain from physical activity and to establish a diet that should be followed.
Folk remedies
Alternative treatments are also available. Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both treatment and health. Such methods will not hurt, but can be used to reduce pain and reduce inflammation. It can be supplemented with medications prescribed by a doctor and reduces pain.
Popular folk remedies for this pathology are:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily with the resulting cereal.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture as a compress overnight.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) is mixed with 10 drops of garlic juice and drunk before breakfast.
There are many options to complete the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend finger movements for joint development. Their implementation does not require much time and effort. Some exercises relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important to understand that a person's health is in their hands. If you have joint pain, there is no need to waste time. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and completely save your health.
Special gymnastics ensures that the joints are in good condition. Exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, then it is possible to gain health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, because their poor condition can lead to limited human movement. It is necessary to constantly think about joint health, just as in the case of teeth, it is easier to prevent and treat a disease.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least a little pain in the joints of the fingers, you should see a doctor immediately.
It is worth referring your treatment to a doctor, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences. With timely medical care, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.